Newsroom · IRS Form 990-PF

Which foundations accept unsolicited grant requests?

Every private foundation files a return that says, in one box, whether it will read a grant request it did not invite. Of the 131,545 foundations that answer that box, 27,218 say yes, which is 21%. Nobody publishes that list, so here it is, free, state by state, with the deadline, the restrictions, the contact and every grant paid.

Analysis by , Chief Technology Officer at Civly, built from the IRS Form 990-PF electronic filing releases.

27,218
say they accept requests
21%
of foundations that answer
$64.2B
paid by those foundations
$78.1B
paid by preselected-only foundations
8,971
listed here, by state

The national answer

Part XV, line 2 of Form 990-PF asks a private foundation one plain question: does it only give to organizations it picked itself? A foundation that answers no has to file who to send a request to, the deadline, and the limits. That answer is public on every return, and it has never been published as a list.

Who will read an uninvited request

27,218

foundations answered no to the preselected-only question, out of 131,545 that answered it at all.

104,327

said they give only to organizations they pick themselves. Writing to those is time spent for nothing, and the return says so before you start.

Where the money is

$64.2B

paid out in their latest filed year by the foundations that accept requests, 45% of the two groups combined.

$78.1B

paid by the preselected-only foundations in theirs. The larger pot is closed, and the open pot is still $64.2B.

Browse every state

Each state page lists every foundation there that accepts requests and paid real money in its latest filed year, with the deadline as filed, the size of a typical grant, and how much of the money went to organizations the funder had never backed before.

Alabama93 foundations · $107.5M paid Alaska23 foundations · $32.7M paid Arizona95 foundations · $202.6M paid Arkansas43 foundations · $149.1M paid California622 foundations · $3.1B paid Colorado126 foundations · $503.0M paid Connecticut127 foundations · $271.8M paid Delaware92 foundations · $184.7M paid District of Columbia42 foundations · $114.1M paid Florida513 foundations · $847.1M paid Georgia171 foundations · $732.3M paid Hawaii51 foundations · $45.8M paid Idaho37 foundations · $71.6M paid Illinois408 foundations · $874.0M paid Indiana160 foundations · $4.2B paid Iowa105 foundations · $162.4M paid Kansas111 foundations · $238.6M paid Kentucky66 foundations · $130.8M paid Louisiana63 foundations · $87.5M paid Maine61 foundations · $223.0M paid Maryland146 foundations · $226.6M paid Massachusetts374 foundations · $723.1M paid Michigan240 foundations · $1.2B paid Minnesota196 foundations · $634.1M paid Mississippi25 foundations · $35.5M paid Missouri247 foundations · $390.4M paid Montana44 foundations · $74.5M paid Nebraska84 foundations · $151.5M paid Nevada71 foundations · $61.7M paid New Hampshire55 foundations · $38.8M paid New Jersey224 foundations · $912.4M paid New Mexico36 foundations · $27.7M paid New York678 foundations · $5.0B paid North Carolina161 foundations · $712.7M paid North Dakota18 foundations · $9.7M paid Ohio428 foundations · $689.1M paid Oklahoma126 foundations · $292.3M paid Oregon96 foundations · $231.0M paid Pennsylvania501 foundations · $1.3B paid Puerto Rico7 foundations · $3.9M paid Rhode Island38 foundations · $101.0M paid South Carolina60 foundations · $50.9M paid South Dakota21 foundations · $83.9M paid Tennessee163 foundations · $382.5M paid Texas794 foundations · $2.4B paid U.S. Virgin Islands1 foundation · $321K paid Utah68 foundations · $136.6M paid Vermont28 foundations · $17.5M paid Virginia202 foundations · $374.9M paid Washington153 foundations · $6.6B paid West Virginia73 foundations · $54.7M paid Wisconsin242 foundations · $350.7M paid Wyoming44 foundations · $46.5M paid

How to read this

1

What the box actually says

Part XV, line 2 of Form 990-PF asks a private foundation whether it makes contributions only to preselected charitable organizations. A foundation that answers no has to file the rest of that block: the name and address to send a request to, the form it should take, the submission deadline, and any restriction by geography, charitable field or kind of institution. We read that answer as accepting unsolicited requests. Everything here comes from that block and from the grant schedule on the same return.

2

Which foundations are listed

A foundation appears when it accepts requests and paid at least 5 grants totaling $100K or more in its latest filed year, and that year is 2022 or later. 8,971 of those 27,218 foundations clear that bar. The rest accept requests but are too small or too far out of date to be worth a fundraiser's week.

3

Latest filed year, not one fixed year

Foundations file on their own fiscal calendars, so each row is measured on that foundation's own latest filed year rather than a shared one. The newest tax year, 2025, is partial until the IRS finishes releasing returns, so a foundation already measured on 2025 is measured on a year that is still filling in.

4

Repeat grants can collapse

Latest-year grants and terms per foundation from IRS 990-PF e-file returns; the newest tax year is partial until the IRS finishes releasing it. Grants are de-duplicated on funder, year, recipient and amount, so identical repeat grants collapse into one and totals can run low.

5

First-time recipient share

The share of that year's grant dollars that went to organizations the foundation had never funded before in our records. A high share means the money reached organizations that were new to the funder, which is what an uninvited request is asking it to do. It is blank when we hold only one year of grants for that foundation, because there is nothing to compare against.

6

318 foundations have no state on file

318 of the 8,971 filed no usable state on the return. They count in the national figures above and appear on no state page, because there is no state to put them on.

Grants on file, by year

Every grant Civly has parsed out of the 990-PF grant schedules, whatever the foundation answered on line 2. The newest year is the one still filling in.

Tax yearGrantsPaid
2013115$611K
201489$359K
2015135$1.7M
2016262$7.6M
2017111$1.8M
20184,126$133.4M
2019162,121$8.4B
20201,881,701$95.0B
20211,948,834$105.9B
20221,972,211$115.6B
20231,975,037$122.3B
20241,389,578$102.9B
2025 (partial)569,838$26.9B

Source: IRS Form 990-PF e-file releases (public domain). Analysis: Civly.

Get matched against every grant these foundations actually paid

This page tells you who will read a request. Civly Grant Matching goes the rest of the way: it reads your own filings, matches your programs against millions of paid grants by purpose, geography and grant size, and hands you the funders with the deadline, the restrictions and the named trustees attached.

See Grant Matching