College Sports Money · Division I FBS

Marshall University

Huntington, West Virginia · Football Bowl Subdivision · public university. Marshall University reported $47.0M of athletic revenue in 2024-25 against $47.0M of expenses. That is 41% of the $116.0M median for the 128 Football Bowl Subdivision programs, and it ranks 98th of 128 in the FBS and 115th of 358 across Division I. Revenue rose 2.3% on the prior year’s $46.0M.

Analysis by , Chief Technology Officer at Civly · All 358 Division I schools

$47.0M
athletic revenue, 2024-25
$47.0M
athletic expenses
$0
revenue less expenses
+2.3%
revenue against the prior year
98th of 128
by revenue in the FBS
115th of 358
by revenue in Division I
445
athletes · 343 men, 218 women
6,754
students enrolled

Revenue cap and rosters

All figures come from the school’s own filings for 2024-25 and are compared with the 128 programs in its group.

The revenue-sharing cap

Cost of paying the full cap

Paying the full $21.3M revenue-sharing cap for 2026-27 would take 45.3% of this department’s revenue. The cap is the most a school may pay its athletes directly, and no school is required to pay it. Third-party name, image and likeness money is uncapped and does not count against it.

Who is on the rosters

Participation and enrollment as surveyed

445 athletes were counted at the school in the survey year, filling 343 men’s and 218 women’s roster spots across 10 sports. The two counts differ because an athlete who plays two sports fills a spot in both. Enrollment is 6,754. Football is the largest single line, $13.6M of revenue against $13.6M of expenses, which is 29% of what the department earned.

Sport by sport

Each row shows one sport’s revenue, expenses and athletes.

SportRevenueExpensesNetMenWomen
Football$13.6M$13.6M+$01180
Basketball$6.3M$6.3M+$01616
Soccer$4.5M$4.5M+$03131
Baseball$4.4M$4.4M+$0400
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined)$2.4M$2.4M+$012683
Softball$1.5M$1.5M+$0023
Swimming and Diving (combined)$1.1M$1.1M+$0027
Golf$1.1M$1.1M+$0128
Volleyball$1.1M$1.1M+$0022
Tennis$657k$657k+$008

The table shows the 10 sports at Marshall University that reported money or participants in 2024-25. Sports the school surveyed but left empty are not shown. Revenue and expenses attributed to no single sport, which at most departments is the larger share of both, are counted only in the department totals above, so these rows do not add to those totals. Sort by any column.

Who funds the athletes

We have verified 2 organizations as funding this program. Their tax returns report what each raised.

Big Green Scholarship Foundation

Booster foundation · EIN 550631935 · Huntington, WV · tax year 2024, for the period ending 2025-06-30
Total revenue
$7.7M
Contributions
$957k
Total revenue, year before
$10.4M
Contributions, year before
$394k
Change in revenue
−$2.7M

“To Raise Funds for Athletic Scholarships for Quality Student-Athletes and to Assist in the Promotion of a Quality Athletic Program at Marshall University in Compliance with Rules and Regulations Set Forth By the Ncaa, the Current Conference, and Marshall University.”

The link to Marshall University comes from what this organization says it exists for, in the mission statement on its own tax return, plus its registration in the same state. Its 990 mission names the school and uses athletics or NIL language, and it is based in Huntington.

This organization books most of its money as program service revenue ($4.9M of $7.7M), so its contributions line understates what supporters gave.

The Thunder Trust Foundation Inc

NIL collective · EIN 883715207 · Huntington, WV · tax year 2025, for the period ending 2025-12-31
Total revenue
$16k
Contributions
not on the filing
Total revenue, year before
$158k
Contributions, year before
$134k
Change in revenue
−$142k

“We Are Dedicated to Connecting Marshall University Student-Athletes with Businesses and Other Non-Profit Organizations Within Our Community to Facilitate Nil Agreements.”

The link to Marshall University comes from what this organization says it exists for, in the mission statement on its own tax return, plus its registration in the same state. Its 990 mission names the school and uses athletics or NIL language, and it is based in Huntington.

This organization books most of its money as program service revenue ($15k of $16k), so its contributions line understates what supporters gave.

Limits of these figures

1

The survey year comes before revenue sharing started

The revenue-sharing cap is the most a school may pay its athletes directly: $20.5M for 2025-26 and $21.3M for 2026-27. No school is required to pay it. Third-party NIL money is uncapped and does not count against it. No federal athletics survey covers a revenue-sharing year yet. The first is expected around spring 2027.

2

What the survey is

Every college that takes federal student aid and fields a team files this survey each year under the Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act. Because filing is a federal requirement, the survey covers private universities that NCAA-based databases do not include. The figures are the school’s own reported numbers for 2024-25, and the Department of Education does not audit them. Reported revenue includes direct institutional support and student fees, so every department in the survey reports revenue at least equal to its expenses, and a reported surplus does not mean a profit.

3

What a Form 990 shows

A Form 990 shows what an organization raised. It never shows what any athlete was paid. No figure in the funder section is anyone’s compensation or the value of any deal. The form has no single donor-money line. Some organizations book donor money as contributions and others as program service revenue or fees for services, so each funder card lists total revenue first.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act survey, 2024-25; IRS Form 990 e-file releases for donor entities. Analysis: Civly.

Vet athletes and find collective donors

Civly Athletics vets athletes. Collective Prospecting finds and qualifies the donors behind a collective and traces each name to a filing or a public post.